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মারিয়ানা’স ওয়েব কি? ইন্টারনেট এর এই সবচেয়ে রহস্যময় ও অন্ধকার স্থান সম্পর্কে জানুন

অনেকেই হয়ত মারিয়ানা'স ওয়েব এর নাম শুনেছেন; আবার অনেকে হয়ত শুনেন নি। মারিয়ানা'স ওয়েব আসলে কি? আমরা কি মারিয়ানা'স ওয়েব সার্ফ ক...

অটোক্যাডএর গুরুত্বপূর্ণ কমান্ড সমুহ
আসালামুআলাইকুম । কেমন আছেন সবাই । আশা করি ভাল আছেন। আলহামদুল্লিাহ  আমিও ভাল আছি।
আজ আপনাদের জন্য আমি কিছু অটোক্যাড এর কমান্ড শেয়ার করলাম নতুনদের জন্য উপকার হবে।
ব্লক সম্পর্কিত কমান্ড (BLOCKS) ঃ
ব্লক (BLOCKS)
NO.
SHORTCUT
COMMAND
COMMENT
1
ATT
ATTDEF
Opens attribute definition dialogue box
2
ATTEDIT
ATTEDIT
Edit attribute values for a specific block
3
B
BLOCK
Opens block dialogue box in order to make a block
4
BATTMAN
BATTMAN
Opens block attribute manager
5
BATTORDER
BATTORDER
Displays attribute order dialogue box
6
BC
BCLOSE
 Closes the block editor
7
BCOUNT
BCOUNT
Counts the blocks in a drawing
8
BE
BEDIT
Opens the edit block definition dialogue box
9
EATTEXT
EATTEXT
Enhanced attribute extraction wizard to count blocks
10
GATTE
GATTE
Global attribute edit of multiple blocks
11
I
INSERT
Opens insert dialogue to insert a block
12
MINSERT
MINSERT
Insert block in rectangular array
13
REFEDIT
REFEDIT
Edit a block reference in place
14
REN
RENAME
Opens rename dialogue box to rename blocks, layers, etc
15
W
WBLOCK
Write a block - for use in other drawings
16
XLIST
XLIST
Lists type/block name/layer name/color/linetype of a
17
nested object in a block or an xref
18



19
COMMON COMMANDS
20
21
A
ARC
Draw an arc
22
AL
ALIGN
Align an object with another
23
AP
APPLOAD
Opens application load dialogue box
24
AR
ARRAY
Opens array dialogue box
25
AUDIT
AUDIT
Audit drawing for errors
26
AV
DSVIEWER
Opens ariel view of drawing
27
B
BLOCK
Opens block dialogue box
28
C
CIRCLE
Draw a circle
29
CO
COPY
Copy an object
30
CHA
CHAMFER
Chamfer between 2 non-parallel lines
31
COL
COLOR
Opens select color dialogue box
32
D
DIMSTYLE
Opens dimstyle manager
33
DC
ADCENTER
Opens designcenter
34
DI
DIST
Check a distance
35
DIV
DIVIDE
Inserts point node a set division
36
DO
DONUT
Draw a solid donut shape
37
DV
DVIEW
Perspective view
38
E
ERASE
Erase a selection
39
EX
EXTEND
Extend a selection
40
F
FILLET
Draw an arc between 2 intersecting lines
41
FI
FILTER
Opens filter dialogue box
42
FLATTEN
FLATTEN
Converts 3D to 2D
43
G
GROUP
Launches the group dialogue box
44
H
HATCH
Opens hatch and gradient dialogue box
45
I
INSERT
Insert a block
46
J
JOIN
Joins 2 objects to form single object
47
JPGOUT
JPGOUT
Creates a JPEG file of current drawing
48
L
LINE
Draw a line
49
LA
LAYER
Opens layer manager
50
LE
QLEADER
Draw a leader line (may need to adjust settings)
51
LI or LS
LIST
Display information about objects in a text window
52
LO
LAYOUT
Creates a new layout tab
53
LTS
LTScale
Change the linetype scale
54
M
MOVE
Move a selection
55
MA
MATCHPROPERTIES
Match properties of an object
56
O
OFFSET
Offset a selection
57
OP
OPTIONS
 Launches options dialogue box
58
P
PAN
Pan in drawing
59
PE
POLYEDIT
Edit a polyline
60
PL
PLINE
Draw a polyline
61
PLOT/PRINT
PRINT
Opens plot/print dialogue box
62
PO
POINT
Point marker or node - DDPTYPE to change pointstyle
63
PR/CH/MO
PROPERTIES
Opens properties dialogue box
64
PU
PURGE
Opens purge dialogue box to remove unused elements
65
RE
REGEN
Regenerate the display
66
REC
RECTANG
Draw a rectangle
67
RO
ROTATE
Rotate a selection
68
SP
SPELL
Spell check a selection - ALL to check entire drawing
69
T
MTEXT
Insert multiline text
70
TB
TABLE
Opens insert a table dialogue box
71
TP
TOOLPALETTES
Displays toolpalette
72
TR
TRIM
Trim a selection
73
U
UNDO
Undo last command
74
UN
UNITS
Opens units dialogue box
75
V
VIEW
Opens view dialogue box
76
W
WBLOCK
Write a block
77
WHOHAS
WHOHAS
Displays who has a drawing open
78
X
EXPLODE
Explode a selection
79
XR
XREF
Opens x-reference manager
80
Z
ZOOM
Zoom in display - A=All, E=EXTENTS, W=WINDOW
81



82
CONTROL KEYS
83
84



85
CTRL+0
CLEANSCREEN
Turns user interface elements on/off
86
CTRL+1
PROPERTIES
 Turns properties on/off
87
CTRL+2
ADCENTER
Turns design center on/off
88
CTRL+3
TOOLPALETTES
Turns tool palettes window on/off
89
CTRL+8
QUICKCALC
Launches calculator window
90
CTRL+A

Select all
91
CTRL+C
COPYCLIP
Copies objects to clipboard
92
CTRL+H

Turns a group on or off
93
CTRL+J

Repeats last command
94
CTRL+N
NEW
Opens create new drawing dialogue box
95
CTRL+O
OPEN
Opens the select file dialogue box
96
CTRL+P
PLOT
Opens the plot dialogue box
97
CTRL+R
CVPORT
Switches between viewports
98
CTRL+S
QSAVE
 Save drawing as dialogue box
99
CTRL+SHIFT+

Save as
100
S

101
CTRL+V
PASTECLIP
Pastes data from clipboard to drawing
102
CTRL+X
CUTCLIP
Removes select object from drawing to clipboard
103
CTRL+Y
REDO
Performs the operation cancelled by UNDO
104
CTRL+Z
UNDO
Undoes the last operation
105
CTRL+TAB

Switches between open drawings
106
CTRL+PAGE

Switch up between layout tabs
107
UP

108



109
CTRL+PAGE

Switch down between layout tabs
110
DOWN

111



112
ARROW

Recall last command
113
UP/Down

114



115
DS
DRAFTING SETTING
Open the drafting setting dialogue box
116



117
FUNCTION KEYS
118
119



120
F1
HELP
Opens Autocad help
121
F2
TEXTSCR GRAPHSCR
Switches between text screen and graphic area
122
F3
OSNAP
Switches osnap on/off
123
F4
3D SNAP
Open the 3D object snap setting dialogue box
124
F5
ISOPLANE
Cycles through isoplanes
125
F6
COORDS
Turns coordinate display on/off
126
F7
GRID
Turns grid on/off
127
F8
ORTHO
Turns ortho on/off
128
F9
SNAP
Turns snap on/off
129
F10
POLAR
Turns polar on/off
130
F11
OSNAP TRACK
Turns object snap tracking on/off
131
F12
DYNMODE
Turns dynamic input on/off
132



133
TEXT
134
135
%%C
Ø
Diameter dimensioning symbol
136
%%D
°
Degrees symbol
137
%%O
OVERSCORE
Toggles overscore mode on/off
138
%%U
UNDERSCORE
Toggles underscore on/off
139
%%P
±
Plus/minus symbol
140



141
LAYER
142
143
LA
LAYER
Opens layer manager
144
LAYFRZ
LAYERFREEZE
Freeze a layer by selecting object
145
LAYISO
LAYERISOLATE
Isolates a layer by selecting object
146
LAYLCK
LAYERLOCK
Lock a layer by selecting object
147
LAYMCH
LAYERMATCH
Match properties of a layer
148
LAYMRG
LAYERMERGE
Moves objects from first layer to second and deletes first
149
LAYOFF
LAYEROFF
Switches a layer off
150
LAYON
LAYERON
Switches all layers on except frozen layers
151
LAYTHW
LAYTHW
 Thaws all layers
152
LAYWALK
LAYERWALK
Walk through layers
153
LMAN
LMAN
Access Layer manager to save and restore layer states
154
LAYCUR
LAYERCURRENT
Change objects to current layer
155
LAYDEL
LAYERDELETE
Delete a layer by selecting object
156

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